HomeResourcesGuidesAndrew PershJuly 27, 202610 min read

Board Pack Structure: Contents and a Working Template

The seven sections a board expects, exactly what belongs in each one, the mistakes that make a pack hard to trust, and a working template plus the prompts to build it fast.

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How to structure a board pack

A board pack should run in seven sections: cover and agenda, executive summary, financial performance, strategic and operational update, risk and compliance, decisions requested, and an appendix. Put the recommendation in the executive summary, not buried at the back, and state every resolution in the decisions requested section in the exact words the board will vote on. Everything before that section builds the case. Everything after it is back-up detail a director can reach for if they want to challenge the recommendation.

This guide walks each section, what goes in it, the mistakes that erode a board's trust in the pack, a working template you can copy slide by slide, and the prompts that build it fast. Everything you need is here. You will not have to leave to get the substance.

What a board pack is and when it goes out

A board pack is the set of slides and documents circulated to directors ahead of a board meeting. It gives every director the same starting point: the financial results, the strategic and risk position, and the specific decisions on the agenda. A good pack lets a director arrive prepared. A poor one forces the room to read cold, which slows the meeting and weakens the decisions it produces.

Most boards expect the pack a week or so before the meeting, long enough for directors to read it and raise questions in advance. The executive summary carries the same SCR logic, situation, complication, resolution, used in an executive summary slide. The rest of the pack exists to support that one page.

The structure of a board pack

Seven sections carry a board pack from context to decision, in that order. Get the order right and a director can read only the first two sections and still know what is being asked of them.

Board pack structure: seven sections from cover and agenda through executive summary, financial performance, strategic update, risk and compliance, decisions requested, to the appendix

1. Cover and agenda. Meeting title, date, and the pack's version number.

2. Executive summary. The single recommendation the board is being asked to consider.

3. Financial performance. Results against budget and against the prior period.

4. Strategic and operational update. Progress on the two or three initiatives the board is tracking.

5. Risk and compliance. The top risks, ranked, with an owner and a trend arrow.

6. Decisions requested. The exact wording of each resolution the board will vote on.

7. Appendix. Detailed tables, models, and back-up analysis.

What goes in each section: the contents checklist

Use this as a build checklist. For each section, confirm the three items below are present before the pack goes out. If one is missing, that is usually the gap a director will ask about first.

1

Cover and agenda

Meeting title, date, and the pack's version number
The agenda, in the order items will be discussed
Time allocated to each item, so decisions do not get rushed at the end
2

Executive summary

The single recommendation the board is being asked to consider
The situation, complication, and resolution in a few skimmable lines
Three or four KPI tiles that back the headline number
3

Financial performance

Results against budget and against the prior period
A bridge that explains the gap, not just the gap itself
Cash position and any covenant or liquidity flags
4

Strategic and operational update

Progress on the two or three initiatives the board is tracking
A status flag for each: on track, at risk, or off track
What changed since the last pack, not the full history again
5

Risk and compliance

The top risks, ranked, with an owner and a trend arrow
Any regulatory, legal, or compliance items that need visibility
What has moved since the last meeting and why
6

Decisions requested

The exact wording of each resolution the board will vote on
The recommendation and the alternative considered, if one exists
Who is asking, and what happens if the board says no
7

Appendix

Detailed tables, models, and back-up analysis
Prior meeting minutes and open action items
Anything a director might ask for but does not need to read first

For the decisions requested and risk sections specifically, our Claude skills for board-ready decks include a risk heatmap and a decision-page skill that map directly onto sections 5 and 6 above.

Common mistakes to avoid

Opening with a topic slide instead of the recommendation, so the board reads five pages before reaching the point.
Burying the decisions requested slide in the appendix instead of placing it right after the executive summary.
Restating the full history of an initiative every cycle instead of only what changed since the last pack.
A risk section that lists risks with no owner, no trend, and no sense of what changed.
Writing resolutions in vague language instead of the exact wording the board is meant to approve.
Sending a 60-page pack for a 90-minute meeting, so nothing gets read closely before the room.

Most of these come down to one habit: writing the pack in the order the work happened instead of the order the board needs to read it. Lead with the decision, then support it.

The one-prompt route: turn your numbers into board pack slides

Formatting a financial bridge, a risk heatmap, and a decisions requested slide by hand, on a strict corporate template, is exactly the kind of mechanical work that eats an evening before a board meeting. Oria removes it. It is an AI add-in that runs in the PowerPoint task pane and produces fully editable native PowerPoint elements in your template. You describe each slide in a line and Oria renders it.

Because the output is native, every tile, bar, and label stays editable afterward. You can update a number, reword a resolution, or recolor a risk flag the night before the meeting without rebuilding the slide.

One-line executive summary prompt for Oria

Build an executive summary slide using an SCR layout: three stacked bands for Situation, Complication, and Resolution, each with a bold one-line lead. Situation: "[context everyone agrees on]." Complication: "[the change that forces a decision]." Resolution: "[the recommendation]." Add a row of three KPI tiles: [metric 1], [metric 2], [metric 3]. Emphasize the Resolution band in orange.

The prompts that build the board pack

These are the exact copy-paste prompts we use to build the highest-stakes slides in a board pack and to draft the narrative behind them. The first three are for Oria inside PowerPoint; the last two are for drafting content in Claude before you build. Replace the bracketed parts with your own numbers and decisions.

Build the slides in Oria

Build the financial performance bridge

Build a financial performance slide with a bridge chart from budget to actual for [metric, e.g. EBITDA]. Steps: Budget [value], Price [+/- value], Volume [+/- value], Cost [+/- value], FX [+/- value], Actual [value]. Add a one-line commentary above the chart stating the single biggest driver of the gap.

Build the risk register slide

Build a risk register slide with five rows. Columns: Risk, Owner, Trend, Status. Rows: "[risk 1]" owned by "[name]", trend [up/down/flat], status [on track/at risk/off track]. Repeat for four more risks: [risk 2], [risk 3], [risk 4], [risk 5]. Color the status column: green for on track, amber for at risk, orange for off track.

Build the decisions requested slide

Build a decisions requested slide. State one resolution in exact wording: "[the board resolves to approve/authorize X]." Below it, add a short section "Recommendation" with our proposed answer, and a section "Alternative considered" with the option we rejected and why. Emphasize the resolution wording in the header band.

Draft the narrative in Claude first

Turn raw findings into an SCR narrative

Here are this period's results and the decision on the table: [paste your notes and the recommendation]. Structure this as a board executive summary using SCR. Give me one line for the Situation, one line for the Complication, and one line for the Resolution. Then draft the exact wording of the resolution the board should vote on, in formal minute language.

Summarize risk changes since the last pack

Here is our risk register from last cycle and this cycle: [paste both]. Identify what changed: new risks, risks that moved status, and risks that closed. For each change, give me a one-sentence explanation a director could read in five seconds, and flag anything that needs a verbal update in the meeting rather than just the slide.

Tip

Draft the SCR narrative and the resolution wording in Claude, then hand the clean lines straight to Oria. For the wider method from analysis to a finished deck, our finance agents for Claude include a board-reporting agent built for exactly this handoff.

A working board pack template you can copy

Nine slides cover a routine board pack. Copy this order, then add appendix pages behind slide nine for whatever the current cycle needs to support.

1

Cover slide. Meeting title, date, and pack version, nothing else.

2

Agenda slide. The items in discussion order with time allocated to each.

3

Executive summary slide. The SCR recommendation and three KPI tiles, one slide, no more.

4

Financial performance slide. Actuals versus budget and prior period, with a bridge chart for the gap.

5

Cash and liquidity slide. Cash position, headroom, and any covenant flags, only if material this cycle.

6

Strategic initiatives slide. A status row per initiative: on track, at risk, or off track, with the one-line reason.

7

Risk register slide. The top five risks ranked by severity, each with an owner and a trend arrow.

8

Decisions requested slide. Each resolution stated in the exact words the board will vote on.

9

Appendix divider slide. A single page marking where the back-up detail begins.

A pack carrying a major approval, a financing round or an acquisition, will need more appendix pages, but the first nine slides above stay the same regardless of what the board is being asked to decide.

Frequently asked questions

What is a board pack?

A board pack is the set of documents and slides sent to directors ahead of a board meeting. It gives them the financial results, strategic updates, risk position, and the specific decisions they are being asked to approve. A well-built pack lets a director arrive prepared rather than reading it cold in the room.

What sections should a board pack include?

Seven sections cover most board packs: cover and agenda, executive summary, financial performance, strategic and operational update, risk and compliance, decisions requested, and an appendix. Smaller boards can compress these into fewer slides, but the order, context first, then evidence, then the decision, should stay the same.

How long should a board pack be?

Long enough to support the decisions on the agenda, and no longer. A pack for a routine quarterly update might run 15 to 20 pages. A pack carrying a major approval, an acquisition or a refinancing, will run longer because the appendix has to support the recommendation. The executive summary should always fit on one page regardless of how long the appendix gets.

What is the difference between a board pack and board minutes?

A board pack goes out before the meeting and contains the information directors need to prepare and decide. Board minutes are the record produced after the meeting, capturing what was discussed, who attended, and what was resolved. The pack informs the decision. The minutes record it.

What is the fastest way to build a board pack?

Draft the narrative first: the recommendation, the financial bridge, the risk changes, and the exact resolutions. Then describe each slide in one line and let Oria render it. You get a fully editable native PowerPoint deck in your corporate template, with the executive summary, KPI tiles, and decisions requested slide already laid out. You skip the manual formatting entirely.